摘要
20世纪五六十年代的韩国可谓是一个贫穷且让人看不到希望的国家,新村运动是韩国人民力求摆脱贫穷的开始。在政府创导和扶持下,新村活动从单纯的农村支援事业扩大至城市及整个韩国社会,在国家现代化进程中发挥了重要作用。本文在介绍新村运动的背景、发展阶段及运作体制的基础上,分析总结了新村运动成功的五个主要因素,最后探讨了新村运动的国际影响及当下的新课题。
Korea in 1950-1960 was poor without any hope. Saemaul Undong started in order to escape from poverty. Strongly guided by the government, Saemaeul Undong scattered from countryside to all over the country. It played a vital role in Korean national modernization. This paper reviews the background of Saemaeul Undong, its development phases and institutional operation and concludes five main factors for its success. Finally, the international influence and new agenda are discussed.
出处
《国际城市规划》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第6期8-14,共7页
Urban Planning International
基金
韩国国家社科基金会(NRF-2014S1A2A2056620)资助
关键词
新村运动
农村发展
现代化运动
成功要因
Saemaul Undong
Rural Development
Modernization Movement
Key Factors for Success
