从阴霾到明媚——“雾都”伦敦治理雾霾进程研究

From Gloomy to Sunny, the Process of Eliminating the Haze of the “Foggy City”, London

从17世纪开始,伦敦就以"雾都"之称名扬海内外。实际上,"雾都"之雾的主要成份是雾霾。经历了持续数世纪的雾霾侵害,伦敦政府和人民用惨痛的代价换来了对雾霾的理性认知和积极应对。伦敦对雾霾的治理经历了从无到有,从点到面,由被动到自觉的递进式历程。经过一个多世纪的艰苦努力,"雾都"终见蓝天。

London is the famous ＂Foggy City＂ in the world since the 17th Century. In fact, the fog of London is what we called ＂haze＂ today, which had lasted for several centuries, devastating Londoners＇ life and wealth. Being experienced these disasters, London Government and Londoners recognized the haze and its nature scientifically and began to eliminate it in reasonable ways. Generally speaking, the process of treating the haze by Londoners developed from nothing to existence, expanded from the sample to the whole, from passive to self-consciousness, and got great success after more than one century＇s endeavors.