论高校校园地下空间的综合利用——一种可持续的校园空间发展模式

Discussion on Comprehensive Utilization of Underground Space in University Campus: A Sustainable Mode for Campus Space Development

高校数量的激增和学生人数的扩容使得高校校园的规划设计和研究也进入了空前繁荣期。综合国外高校的建设和发展历程和经验来看,未来我国高校校园地下空间开发利用应重视校园容量扩充、功能复合性、地下连通性以及高效联络性四方面。通过合理开发地下空间、整合校园空间功能,能够使校园获得更为丰富的空间资源,促进空间的集约化利用,改善校园地面空间的生态环境和交通环境,有利于实现校园土地、服务设施、基础设施等资源的共享,降低校园运行的能源和资源成本,提高高校校园空间发展的可持续性。

The plan, design and research of university campus are now in a prosperous period along with the increase of number of universities and college students. Viewing from the progress and experience of subterranean space development in college and university campus overseas and domestic, more focus should be put on increase of campus space volume, functional recombination, underground connectivity and effective connectedness in the progress of belowground space utilization in domestic university campuses in the future. Through rational utilization of underground space and recombination of campus spatial functions, campus spatial resources will be more abundant, campus spatial intensive utilization will be improved, ecological and communicant environment of ground space will be ameliorated, share of land resources, service facilities and infrastructures will be made better, energy consumption of campus operation will be lowered, and sustainability of campus spatial development will be raised.