不同炎性反应因子在骨科内植物术后感染中诊断价值的研究进展

Current study on diagnostic values of various inflammatory cytokines in postoperative infection related to orthopedic implants

近年来，随着社会经济的发展及人口老龄化，接受骨折内固定及人工关节置换的患者日趋增多。而骨科内植物术后感染是一种灾难性的并发症，给患者带来严重的心理、生理及经济上的负担，故对其早期诊断十分必要。然而内植物感染的诊断对于骨科医生来说一直都是临床难题。目前，各种炎性反应因子的监测被认为是判断骨科内植物感染的重要手段。本文就目前各种炎性反应因子在骨科内植物感染中诊断价值的研究进展作一综述。

In recent years, along with social economic development and population aging, more and more fracture patients have received internal fixation and artificial joint replacement. Postoperative infection related to orthopedic implants is a catastrophic complication which imposes serious psychological, physiological and economic burdens on the patients. Therefore, it is necessary to be able to make an early diagnosis of the infection. However, diagnosis of implant-related infection is always a clinical problem for orthopedists. Cur- rently, it is thought to be a valuable way to judge orthopedic implant infection by monitoring inflammatory cytokines. This article will offer an overview on the progress in research of diagnosis values of different in- flammatory cytokines in postoperative infection related to orthopedic implants.