骨髓炎辅助治疗的研究进展

New studies on adjunctive therapies for osteomyelitis

骨髓炎，特别是慢性骨髓炎对于骨科医生来说仍然是一个巨大的挑战。目前骨髓炎的治疗方式主要是敏感抗生素的应用及坏死组织的彻底清创，然而即便是规范化的治疗，治疗失败和复发也很常见。近年来高压氧等逐渐用于骨髓炎的辅助治疗，以达到促进骨髓炎痊愈的目的。本文我们对骨髓炎的辅助治疗基本原理和现状进行综述。

Osteomyelitis, particularly chronic one, is still a huge challenge to orthopedic surgeons. The current treatment for osteomyelitis centers on sensitive antibiotic coverage and surgical debridement of nonviable tissue. However, treatment failure and recurrence are common. Recently, adjunctive therapies such as hyperbaric oxygenation have been widely applied in treatment of osteomyelitis to promote sanative effect on osteomyelitis. In this review, we will outline the rationales and current status of potential adjunctive therapies in osteomyelitis management.