现阶段封闭社区的社会隔离效应分析——以北京市一小区为例

Analysis of social segregation of gated community:a case study of a Residence of Beijing

以保利茉莉公馆作为北京市普通封闭社区的代表,通过对封闭社区内外群体的问卷调查及访谈,从不同的空间维度分析了我国城市封闭社区的社会隔离性及其表现形式。结果显示:在居住区维度上,封闭社区与周围空间的功能性联系较强,尚未形成地理隔离,社区内外群体彼此间并无明显的歧视与敌意,围墙本身没有造成居民间的心理隔离;在城市维度上,作为安全屏障的封闭社区围墙固化了居民的感知责任边界,降低了人们维护社会治安的行动意愿,弱化了居民与外界环境的联系,造成了城市维度上的社会隔离。

Based on the case of BaoLiMoLi Residence which is one of the common gated communities of Beijing, this essay analyzes the social segregation and its manifestations caused by gated community from different spatial dimensions through questionnaire and interview among insiders and outsiders. The results show that： Firstly, in the residence dimension, residents of gated community has strong functional connections with surroundings and residents of insiders and outsiders has not formed geographical segregation; meanwhile, both sides will not feel discriminated and hostile from each other, therefore it does not cause emotional segregation either; Secondly, in the city dimension, as the security barrier, gated community solidifies people＇ s sense of responsibility and reduces the action intention to maintain social order, finally it weakens the bond between insiders and outer environment which have caused the social segregation in the city dimension.