藜麦的特性及其发展建议

Discussion on the Characteristics and Development Strategies of Cheuopodium quinoa

藜麦(Cheuopodium quinoa)是藜科(Chenopodiaceae)藜属(Cheuopodium)1 a生草本双子叶植物,原产于南美洲的安第斯山脉,有5 000 a以上的种植历史。近年来藜麦因自身特性而引起了人们的广泛关注。对藜麦的生物学特性、营养价值、利用途径、经济效益进行了详细论述,并提出了我国藜麦产业发展过程中存在的主要问题及其解决方案。

Che nop odium q uinoa （quinoa）, an annual herb of multiple species belonging to the genus Chenopodium,is native to the Andes in south America,where it has been planted for more than 5 000 years. In recent years,quinoa had been caused attention because it has its own characteristics. This arti-cle carefully discusses quinoa from its biological characteristics, nutritional value, use, perspective of e-conomic benefits,to find out the existing problems of quinoa industry in China now and propose a solu-tion to the problem.