浅析人与自然关系的哲学范式发展历程

Evolution of Relationship Between Human and Nature in Philosophical Paradigm

古希腊时期的人类由于生产力发展水平有限,人们坚信宇宙的统一性主要以观察到的现象来解释自然,形成主观的唯心主义宇宙论范式;随着中世纪基督教神学统治社会,所有的哲学研究都以解读上帝为中心,人们相信所有的自然现象都是上帝的安排;随着自然科学的发展和哲学理论的积累,机械论哲学带来了人类有史以来最快速度的发展,同时也造成了对自然的严重侵略;近代生物学生态学的研究深入和解决环境问题的迫切性需求催生了有机论范式的兴起和人类对人与自然关系的思考,构建新的哲学范式解决全球性环境问题成为了当前的重要任务。

Due to the poor productivity, ancient Greeks believed the unity of the universe can be explained by observing the natural phenomenon the subjective cosmological paradigm. With the medieval Christian theology dominated the society, all philosophical studies turned to explain the God. They argued all natural phenomenon are God＇s arrangement. Mechanical philosophy contributed a lot to the boom of human sciences , but also resulted in the serious aggression to the nature. The development of modern biology and ecology and the urgent demand to solve environmental problems spawned the rise of human organic paradigm to inspire people to think the relationship between human and nature. A new philosophical paradigm was built to solve the global environmental problems.