铜陵市城区学龄前儿童注意力缺陷多动障碍及共患行为问题调查

Investigation on attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and accompanying behavior problems of urban preschool children in Tongling city

目的了解铜陵市城区学龄前儿童注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)流行情况,为学龄前儿童ADHD预防和干预提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样法抽取铜陵市三区9所有代表性的幼儿园共1 650名儿童,采用自行设计的一般情况问卷和Conners父母症状问卷等对儿童家长进行问卷调查。结果获得有效问卷1 622份,铜陵市城区学龄前儿童ADHD检出率为2.47%(40名),其中35名ADHD患儿伴其他行为问题,共患率为87.50%。结论铜陵市学龄前儿童ADHD患病率未出现明显上升,ADHD患儿伴其他行为问题的情况非常多见。多种因素与学龄前儿童行为问题有关联,需要采取综合措施才能降低儿童ADHD发生率。

Objective To understand the prevalence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder（ ADHD） among urban preschool children in Tongling city,provide a scientific basis for ADHD prevention and intervention. Methods A total of 1 650 children were selected from nine typical kindergartens in three districts of Tongling city by stratified cluster random sampling,a self- designed questionnaire and Conners Parent Symptom Questionnaire were used in this study. Results A total of 1 622 valid questionnaires were obtained,the detection rate of ADHD among urban preschool children in Tongling city was 2. 47%（40 preschool children）,35 preschool children were found with other behavior problems,the rate was 87. 50%. Conclusion The incidence rate of ADHD among urban preschool children in Tongling city didn＇t increase significantly. The situation of ADHD children who accompany with behavior problems is common,many factors are correlated with behavior problems of preschool children. It is necessary to adopt comprehensive measures to reduce the incidence rate of ADHD among urban preschool children.