苏轼惠州诗歌中的“丰湖”与“西湖”——兼论惠州西湖得名由来

“Fenghu Lake”and“West Lake”in Su Shi's Poetry on Huizhou——Discussion about the Origins of the Name of West Lake in Huizhou

惠州西湖原名"丰湖"。苏轼惠州的诗歌中出现的"西湖"绝大多数指杭州西湖。苏轼惠州诗歌中用"西湖"一词指称"丰湖"只出现于《丙子重九二首》其一中。正是由于苏轼的开创之功,惠州"丰湖"同时也有了"西湖"之名。虽然苏轼用"西湖"一词指称惠州丰湖只有一次,但苏轼自称为"西湖长"的称谓强调了"东坡"与"西湖"的某种必然联系。一方面由于造福当地,老百姓怀念苏轼,愿意以"西湖"之名称呼"丰湖";另一方面,苏轼(东坡)与"西湖"的必然联系由于自身道德文章的影响而流布天下、为世人津津乐道。惠州"丰湖"之名为"西湖"一词所取代,既是为了纪念苏轼,也彰显了苏轼深厚的影响力。

Huizhou＇s West Lake was originally named as ＂Fenghu Lake＂. Most of the ＂West Lake ＂portrayed in Su Shi ＇s poems on Huizhou refers to West Lake in Hangzhou. Su Shi＇s Huizhou poems with the word＂ West Lake ＂refers to the＂ Feng Lake ＂only appeared in the＂ Two Poems Composed on the Double Ninth Festival of the Year Bingzi（ 1096 A. D.） ＂once. It was due to Su Shi ＇s trailblazing move that Huizhou ＇s ＂ Fenghu Lake ＂earned the name of ＂ West Lake ＂as well. He only used＂West Lake＂to refer to Fenghu Lake of Huizhou one time. However,Su Shi＇s self-styled title of＂West Lake Magistrate＂had emphasized that＂Dongpo＂and＂West Lake＂were somehow inevitably connected. On the one hand,Su Shi brought benefits to local common people,who showed their willingness to call the＂ Fenghu Lake ＂as＂ West Lake ＂. On the other hand,the inevitable connection between Su Shi（ Dongpo） and the ＂ West Lake ＂were taken delight in talking about it due to the impact of Su Shi ＇s morality and articles. Huizhou ＇s＂ Fenghu Lake ＂was replaced with＂ West Lake ＂in honor of Su Shi,which showed his profound influence.