平潭岛生态旅游系统运行安全预警研究

Research on Pre-warning of Running Security for Ecotourism System in Pingtan Island

生态旅游是一种可持续的区域旅游发展方式,建设平潭世界旅游岛必须走生态旅游发展之路。文章按照"压力-状态-响应"(P-S-R)模型原理构建平潭岛生态旅游系统运行安全预警指标体系,采用层次分析法(AHP)确定指标权重,明确预警结果计算方法与警度区间划分,并获取指标相关数据。计算结果显示,平潭岛生态旅游系统运行情况已达到中警警度,整体处于中等偏下水平。今后要重点加强平潭生态环境和生态旅游资源保护、旅游产业升级转型、对当地居民和游客教育等工作。

Ecological tourism is a way of sustainable development of regional tourism. And the construction of the world tourism island in Pingtan must follow the path of ecological tourism development.In accordance with the ＂ Pressure— State — Response＂（P — S — R）model,this paper builds the safety pre-warning index system of Pingtan island for eco-tourism system. Through adopting the analytic hierarchy process（AHP）,the index weight is achieved. Moreover,the division between the calculation method of pre-warning result and warning alert degree are clarified,and the relevant data are obtained.Calculation results show that the operation of Pingtan island eco-tourism system has reached middle alert degree,and the overall situation is below average level. In the future,Pingtan should focus on strengthening the protection for ecological environment and ecological tourism resources,upgrading transformation of tourism,the education for local residents and tourists.