建交前后中美战略安全关系之论析

Review on the Relationship of Strategic Security Between America and China During the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations

中美建交初期,在战略安全事务上,卡特政府对华积极推行协调与合作政策。它既是对尼克松-福特政府对华实际做法的承继和拓展,又奠定了卡特政府的继任者对华战略安全政策的基本架构。它不是仅停留在宏观视野里构建亚太地区的力量均势格局,而是向微观层面,可操作的、务实具体性措施拓展、深入。其落实不仅在一定程度与范围内遏制住了苏联对外渗透与扩张的强劲态势,而且还拉近了中美两国在战略安全问题上的政治与心理的互信距离。它的出笼和贯彻,既是共同抗苏的现实性军事安全上的迫切需要,更是其对华推行接触与融合战略的有机组成部分,其出发点和归宿点是服从和服务于美国在亚太地区的国家利益需要。

During the early period of diplomatic relations b etween China and America,the Carter government actively pursued coordination and cooperation policy to China on the strategic security af-fairs. This policy not only reflects that the actual practice of Nixon-Ford Administration was inherited and expanded its policy to China,but also lays the basic framework of the strategic security policy to China for the successor of the Carter Administration. This Policy has not stopped at building the bal-ance of power structure of the Asia-pacific region in the macro view. Besides,it also operated pragmatic policies and measures to expand in the micro level. The implementation of this policy helped to control the penetration and expansion of the Soviet Union to other countries in a certain degree. Be-sides,it also served for tightening the political and psychological distance on strategic security affairs of China and America. The launching and implementation of this policy was not only the urgent need of the strategy of security for the common resistance to the Soviet Union,but also an organic part for practicing contact and fusion strategy towards China. The starting and end-result of this policy was to obey and serve for the America ＇s national interests in the Asia-pacific region.