论晚清广州十三行的士商文化合流——以怡和行伍崇曜为中心的考察

Study on the Cooperation between Scholars and Merchants of the Guangzhou Thirteen Hongs in the Late Qing Dynasty

广州十三行商人虽在晚清贸易中声势显赫,但"重仕抑商"的传统心理劣势,不得不促使他们在积极追求商业利益的同时,也开始十分注重士商之间的相互渗透与合流。以伍崇曜为杰出代表的怡和行南海伍氏,更是凭借汇辑刻印乡邦文献典籍的方式,大大推动了士商合流的社会风气。这对整个岭南文化的近代化进程都具有深远的历史影响力。

Although the erchants of the Guangzhou Thirte Ho gs have great omentu in the late Qing Dynasty, they have to pay more attention to the communication with the scholars. Because merchants are not valued in ancient China. Wu Chong-yao, as an out- standing merchant of the Guangzhou Thirteen Hongs, greatly promoted the ethos of cooperation between scholars and merchants through engraving books. It has a far-reaching historical influence on the modernization of the whole south of the Five Ridges culture.