“中等收入陷阱”与经济结构改革:来自韩国的经验

Middle Income Trap and Structural Reform:The Case of South Korea

韩国在转型期的产业技术进步、对外贸易政策、宏观调控政策以及金融部门与企业制度改革有力地支撑了经济结构改革,完成了经济转型。韩国作为从最贫穷国家发展成高收入国家的为数不多的案例,对中国经济改革与经济转型具有重要借鉴意义。中国要进一步完善国家经济治理体系,通过优化产业结构的供给面,调整资源配置机制,充分挖掘有效需求,为微观经济主题的发展提供良好发展空间。

South Korea＇s economic transformation has benefited from industrial technological progress, for- eign trade policy, macroeconomic control policy and the financial sector and enterprise system reform. The study on South Korean experience may contribute to answer how to carry out economic structural adjustment for emer- ging economies. China needs to further improve the national economic governance system, optimize of the in- dustrial structure, adjust resource allocation mechanism, fully expand the effective demand, and provide a good development space for the development of micro economic subject.