投资业绩要求禁止规则的新发展及其对中国投资协定谈判的影响

The New Development of Prohibition Rules of Performance Requirements and Its Effect on the Negotiation of China Investment Agreement

如果将TRIMs协议规则界定为业绩要求禁止规则的1.0版,NAFTA规则则是2.0版,TPP规则是3.0版。TPP特别拓展了技术业绩要求禁止,将对发展中国家市场换技术的投资措施产生重要影响。在我国与他国的投资协定谈判中,美国等部分国家势必将以TPP规则为模板。对于我国而言应以业绩要求禁止的不符措施为路径,借鉴TPP成员国的不符措施,结合我国经济发展的形势和目标,以技术业绩要求为核心,以高端制造业、服务业、能源业、农业、文化产业等为主要产业部门,构建适合我国的不符措施及外资业绩要求措施。

In the negotiation of the China-U. S. Bilateral Investment Agreement, the U. S. should take the TPP rules as model. To our country, according the target and circumstance of our country＇s economic develop- ment, it should take the non-conforming measures for prohibition of performance requirements as the path, refer to the non-conforming measures of TPP members, focus the performance requirements on technology and take the top manufacturing industry, service, energy and agriculture as the main sectors to select the non-conforming measures and performance requirement measure toolkit.