我国高等职业和高等专科药学专业职业教育文献计量学分析

Bibliometric Analysis of Vocational Education in Higher Vocational College of Pharmacy in China

目的:了解我国高等职业和高等专科(以下简称"高职高专")药学专业职业教育文献研究趋势及热点问题,为完善高职高专药学专业职业教育体系提供参考。方法:计算机检索2005-2015年中国知网数据库、万方数据库、维普数据库收录的相关文献,先运用书目信息共现分析系统(BICOMB)2.0版提取关键词、年份及相应文献量、期刊、作者和机构等参量进行文献计量,并构建高频关键词词篇矩阵;然后将该词篇矩阵导入SPSS 21.0统计软件进行系统聚类分析;最后使用图形聚类工具包(g CLUTO)1.0版进行关键词词篇共现分析和双聚类可视化分析。结果:检索到文献176篇,刊登在80种期刊上,大致呈逐年上升转稳态发展趋势;发文数≥5篇的作者分别为罗跃娥(6篇)、陈俊荣、于娜、杨红、苏春梅(各5篇);发文数≥5篇的单位分别为盐城卫生职业技术学院(9篇)、天津医学高等专科学校(6篇)、首都医科大学燕京医学院、湖南食品药品职业学院、无锡卫生高等职业技术学校和黑龙江农垦职业学院(各5篇)。高频关键词除了"药学类专业""高职高专""高职高专药学类专业""职业教育""高等职业教育"外,还有"顶岗实习""教学改革""人才培养模式""课程体系""校企合作""工学结合"等;经关键词聚类分析可分为6类。结论:我国高职高专药学专业职业教育文献量趋于稳定,从人才培养模式创新、校企合作、工学结合和加强实训等方面作了有益的探索,可为完善高职高专药学专业职业教育体系提供一定的参考。

OBJECTIVE： To investigate the basic trends and hot issues of the literature about Chinese vocational education of Pharmacy Specialty in Higher Vocational Colleges, and provide reference for improving vocational education system. METHODS： Literatures about vocational education of Pharmacy Specialty in Higher Vocational Colleges, which included in CNKI, Wanfang Da- tabase and VIP Database from 2005 to 2015 were retrieved. BICOMB 2.0 was used to extract keywords, year and the correspond- ing literature quantity, journals, authors and institutions for literature metrology, and establish article matrix about high-frequency keywords; then, imported the article matrix into SPSS 21.0 for cluster analysis; finally, gCLUTO 1.0 was applied for co-occur- rence analysis and vi-sualized cluster analysis. RESULTS： There were 176 literatures obtained from 80 journals, showing an trend change from rising year by year to turning steady; the top 5 authors respectively were LUO Yue＇e （6 articles）, CHEN Junrong, YU Na, YANG Hong, SU Chunmei （5 articles for each） ; the top 5 institutions respectively were Yancheng Health Vocational and Technical College （9 articles）, Tianjin Medical College （6 articles）, Yanjing Medical College of Capital Medical University, Hu- nan Food and Drug Vocational College, Wuxi health higher occupation technical school and Heilongjiang Land Reclamation Voca- tional College （5 articles in each）. In addition to ＂pharmacy specialty＂＂higher vocational and specialized education Pharmacy spe- cialty in Higher Vocational Colleges vocational education Higher Vocational Education＂, the high-frequency keyword also in- cluded ＂internships reform in education talent cultivation mode＂ ＂curriculum system school-enterprise cooperation work in- tegrated learning＂, etc.; 6 clusters were gotten by keywords double cluster analysis. CONCLUSIONS： The literature quantity about Chinese vocational education of Pharmacy Specialty in Higher Vocational Colleges has gradually stable, and those literature has made the beneficial exploration from certain aspects like training model innovation, school-enterprise cooperation, combining learn- ing with work and strengthening the training, which can provide reference for improving the vocational education system.