住房、社区与“乡-城”移民的社会融入——基于四大城市群流动人口问卷调查的实证研究

Housing, Community, And Country-city Immigrants Social Integration: A Positive Study Of Four Urban Agglomerations

利用一项针对全国四大城市群流动人口的问卷调查数据,从移民与本地人的互动频率和城市归属感两个维度,考察我国"乡—城"移民的社会融入状况及影响因素。结果表明,不同区域和规模城市内移民的社会融入程度有较大差异,西部地区和中等城市的移民融入程度最好。居住在正式住房的移民融入好于居住在宿舍或非正式住房内的移民,而良好的社区治安、公共空间和周边公共服务设施可达性等社区环境因素也有助于移民融入城市社会。建议通过提高住房政策的开放性、加强社区公共空间营造、完善社区周边设施、鼓励跨群体社区参与,提升城市移民社会融入的意愿和机会;同时,不同区域和规模城市需要根据自身特点和流动人口融入的薄弱环节来改善流动人口市民化政策。

The paper studies the integration and infl uences of country-city migrants from interaction frequency and sense of belonging based on a survey of four major urban agglomerations. The result shows that social integration differs in different regions and cities. Western region and medium-sized cities have the best social integration. Good public security, space and service are conducive to immigrant＇s social integration, and their improvement will enhance the social integration of immigrants.