基于LBS数据的城市小游园使用情况研究——以北京市海淀区为例

LBS-based Research on the Use of Urban Small Park:A Case Study of Haidian District,Beijing

从城市小游园使用者的角度出发,将北京市海淀区的小游园及其中的使用者作为本次调研对象,通过调查研究,总结分析海淀区小游园的类型特征及其使用情况,提出了适应使用者需求的城市小游园设计的建议。研究运用LBS公众数据对各样本进行分类,通过非参与观察法观测到1 410个使用者行为数据,发现使用者活动内容与小游园类型、使用者年龄分布等因素的关系。提出小游园设计应按照不同类型小游园的特征和需求,提供多样化的活动空间,合理进行空间分割,满足不同使用者的多样化需求。

The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of urban small parks from people＇s perspective. The case study location was in Haidian District, Beijing. Non-participant observation of local archives was used to collect quantitative and qualitative data （N=1410）. The urban small parks have been classified in different types based on the LBS data, The use and situation are associated with their types. This case study suggests that different activities need different spaces and facilities. Therefore, arranging spaces and offering right designing are vitally significant for users.