摘要
宋代文献中园林名称的规范化现象显示了当时社会自发形成的一套园林类型学观念,将一般性质的园林主要分为圃、洲、堂、园、庵、亭6个大类。通过景观图式语言对古代园林文献进行转译,探索该6个类型的园林之间各自的个性与共性,结果发现两宋园林分类思想以客体特征为依据,具有很大的灵活性。
Ancient literature of Song Dynasty recorded a standardization of garden names which indicated a spontaneous garden typology. This thought divided gardens mainly into 6 types： Pu, Zhou, Tang, Yuan, An, and Ting. This research employed the Pattern Language to interpret the ancient garden literature to discover the individuality and commonness among these 6 types. The result indicated that the garden typology in Song Dynasty was attribute-based and highlyflexible.
出处
《中国园林》
北大核心
2016年第12期112-116,共5页
Chinese Landscape Architecture
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国古代环境美学史研究”(编号13&ZD072)资助
关键词
风景园林
宋代园林
类型学
园林名称
landscape architecture
Song Dynasty
Typology
garden name
