京郊网纹甜瓜不同整枝及留果方式比较试验

Comparative Test on Different Pruning and Fruit Setting Patterns to Muskmelon in Suburb of Beijing

以北农11号网纹甜瓜为试验品种,研究不同整枝及留果方式对网纹甜瓜生长、产量、品质和商品率的影响。试验结果表明,北农11号单蔓整枝留1果和双蔓整枝留2果效果均佳,网纹漂亮,果实大小适中,果形正;果实甜度以单蔓整枝留1果处理最佳,667 m^2产量以双蔓整枝留2果为最佳,种植者可依据销售对象选择适当的栽培方式。

The muskmelon euhivar Beinong No.11 was used as the test cultivar to study the effects of different pruning and fruit setting patterns on its growth, yield, quality and commodity rate. The results showed that the two treatments of single-vine pruning with one fruit per plant and double-vine pruning with two fruits per plant had better effect, of which the reticulate pattern of muskmelon was more beautiful and the fruit size and shape was better. In addition, the fruit sweetness was best when dealt with single-vine pruning with one fruit per plant, and the yield per 667 m2 was highest when dealt with double-vine pruning with two fruits per plant. Growers could choose appropriate cultivation pattern according to the different target customers.