非洲国家投资政策与环境对中国企业的影响

The influence of African countries' investment policies and environment on Chinese Enterprises

目前,中国制造业发展已步入中期或中后期水平,而非洲工业发展正处在萌芽状态,中国工业制造业可以借此机遇在非洲落地生根。非洲有发展工业的基础和潜力,但中国企业在非洲的发展对政策、资源、环境的依赖性很强,存在企业运营成本较高、技术工人短缺、产品竞争力低等问题。在能源开发、重点项目投资方面,非洲国家对中国企业提供了一系列优惠政策,如土地、税收、用工等方面的优待,促进了中国企业在非洲的投资步伐。

At present,China manufacturing industry has stepped into the middle or middle-late level,and industrial development in Africa is in the bud,Chinese industrial manufacturing industry can take the opportunity to take root in Africa.Africa has the potential for industrial development,but China enterprises in Africa highly depends on the policy,resources and environment,having higher enterprise operation cost,the shortage of skilled workers,and low competitiveness of products.African countries provide a series of preferential policies for China enterprises,such as land,taxation,employment and other aspects of preferential treatment,accelerating the pace of investment of Chinese enterprises in africa.