近40年来中国与“一带一路”国家科技合作态势演变分析

Evolution of Science and Technology Cooperation among China and Countries in the Belt and Road Initiative Area over the Past 40 Years

建设"一带一路"是中国作出的重大战略决策,以Web of Science数据库为数据源,选取1978-2015年收录的中国国际合作论文作为样本,运用文献计量学、科学计量学、社会网络分析等方法,对近40年来中国与"一带一路"国家科技合作的总体发展态势、学科领域分布、主导地位变迁、合作依存性等进行分析。研究发现:中国与"一带一路"国家的科技合作呈增长趋势,但合作论文数量和质量仍有待提升;合作学科领域分布较广,但各学科领域具有较大差异性;在三国及以上多国合作中,中国的主导地位较弱,仍处于相对"从属"地位;在高质量国际合作论文中,中国及"一带一路"国家的"话语权"尚不明显。

The Belt and Road Initiative is a major strategic decision made by Chinese. Taking a large number of literatures published in the ISI Web of Science database from 1978 to 2015 as data sources, this paper analyzes science and technology cooperation among China and countries in the B＆R Initiative area, by bibliometrics, scientometrics and social network analysis methods. The results show that, although the number of cooperation paper between China and countries in the B＆R Initiative area is a growth trend, the quality and quantity of cooperation paper are relatively weak. Although the sub- ject areas of cooperation papers are widely distributed, there are a lot of differences in research area. The leading position of China is still weak in three countries and multinational cooperation. In the high quality of international cooperation paper, the role of China and countries in the B＆R Initiative area is not obvious.