中国与主要贸易伙伴国出口服务贸易成本测算

Service Export Costs Calculation among China and Its Main Trading Partners

基于贸易增加值角度,运用阿布来提·依明模型测算中国与主要贸易伙伴在1995-2011年的出口服务贸易成本,并在改进Novy模型的基础上进一步探讨出口服务贸易成本对服务贸易增长的影响。研究表明:除日本和印度外,中国与主要贸易伙伴国的出口服务贸易成本均呈下降趋势;从具体行业看,中国运输、仓储和邮政通信业出口服务贸易成本最低,批发、零售和住宿餐饮业成本最高;经济增长的推动和贸易成本的下降是中国与主要贸易伙伴国服务贸易增长的主要来源,经济发展相似程度也存在促进作用。因此,降低中国出口服务贸易成本是进一步提升中国出口服务贸易竞争力的有效举措。

Based on the perspective of the added value of trade, using the model of ABuLaiDi, this paper calculates China＇s service expert costs, and further explores the impact of service export costs on the growth of trade in services by an improved model of Novy. It shows that the service export costs among China and its main trading partners are generally running downward, but except India and Japan; in concern with specific industries, the service export costs of transporta- tion, storage and postal industry are the lowest, but wholesale, retail and hotel catering industry are the highest; the service trade growth among China and its main trading partners mainly comes from the pushing economic growth and the going down of service export costs, and the similarity of economic growth also has a positive effect. Therefore, reducing the costs of China＇s service export is an effective way to improving the competitiveness of China＇s service exports.