国家认同的内涵、测量与来源:一个文献综述

The Connotation,Measurement and Source of National Identity:A Review of Documents

国家认同是关乎民族国家建设、国家发展和社会稳定的重要议题。当代学界关于国家认同的研究随着全球化的推进、超国家共同体的出现、各种亚文化社会运动的兴起等社会现实而逐渐成为国内外学术界的热门话题。纵观当下的理论研究,对于国家认同,学术界存在着归属性与差异性两个维度的内涵界定;学术界对于国家认同的实证研究大多从理性赞同、归属联系与情感奉献三个层面进行概念的操作化;学术界对于国家认同来源的探讨总体上从自我认同、政治体系的治理绩效、历史文化、政治文化建构、民族认同等层面展开。总体来看,理论界对于国家认同的概念界定与操作具有一定的共识性,而在研究方法方面则存在着多元化的特征。国内学术界对于国家认同的研究在理论深入和现实回应性方面还有很大的提升空间。

National identity is an important issue concerning national construction, national de- velopment and social stability. For the national identity there are two definitions of connotation di- mension, namely attribute and difference, in the academic circle. In the academic field the empiri- cal research on the national identity is mainly carried out from three aspects： rational approval, affiliation and emotional dedication. The research on the origin of national identity are mainly from the perspective of self identity, the performance of the political system, historical culture, political culture construction, national identity and so on. Generally speaking, the theoretical circle has a certain consensus on the definition and operation of the national identity. On the na- tional identity research concerning the aspects of theoretical in-depth and answers to the realistic question, the domestic academic circle still has a very big promotion space.