无聊与进食行为问题的关系:自我控制的中介作用

Effects of Boredom Proneness and State Boredom on Eating Behavior: Mediating Role of Self-control

目的:考察无聊倾向和状态无聊对大学生进食行为的影响,并探讨自我控制在其中的中介效应。方法:采用无聊倾向量表、多维状态无聊量表、大学生自我控制量表和进食行为问卷对600名大学生进行测试。结果:无聊倾向、状态无聊、自我控制和进食行为各维度之间显著相关。其中两种无聊和进食行为各维度之间均呈显著正相关(r=0.24~0.34,Ps<0.01),自我控制与进食行为各维度均呈显著负相关(r=-0.29^-0.35,Ps<0.01),两种无聊与自我控制分别呈显著负相关(r=-0.36,-0.40,Ps<0.01)。自我控制在无聊倾向预测进食行为间起部分中介作用,在状态无聊影响进食行为间起部分中介作用。结论:大学生无聊倾向和状态无聊可直接影响进食行为,也可通过自我控制间接影响进食行为。

Objective： To explore the relationship between boredom proneness, state boredom, self-control, and eating behavior. Methods： Boredom proneness scale, the muhidimensional state boredom scale, Self-Control Scale, and Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire were administered to 600 Chinese university students. Results： There were significant corre- lations among boredom proneness, state boredom, self-control and three dimensions of eating behavior. Boredom proneness and state boredom were positively related to three dimensions of eating behavior（r=0.23-0.34, Ps〈0.01）. Self-control was negatively related to three dimensions of eating behavior（r=--0.29--0.35, Ps〈O.01）, and positively related to boredom prone- ness and state boredom（r=-0.36, -0.40, Ps〈0.01）. Self-control partially mediated the relationship between boredom prone- ness/state boredom and eating behavior. Conclusion： Reducing the negative effect of boredom proneness and state bore- dom on eating behavior can be realized by promoting self-control.