新婚夫妻婚姻质量对婚姻稳定性的影响:婚姻承诺的中介作用

Marital Quality and Marital Stability in Newlywed Couples: Mediating of Marital Commitment

目的:采用主—客体互倚模型探究婚姻质量对婚姻稳定性的影响,以及婚姻承诺在婚姻质量和婚姻稳定性间的中介作用。方法:采用问卷法对北京市268对新婚的夫妻进行调查。结果:1丈夫报告的婚姻承诺和婚姻稳定性显著高于妻子;2丈夫的婚姻质量只具有主体效应,可以显著正向预测自身婚姻稳定性。妻子的婚姻质量不仅具有主体效应,还具有客体效应,能够显著正向预测自身和丈夫的婚姻稳定性;3丈夫的婚姻质量可以通过自身对配偶的承诺影响自身婚姻稳定性。妻子的婚姻质量可以通过自身对配偶的承诺影响自身和丈夫的婚姻稳定性。结论:婚姻质量可以显著正向预测婚姻稳定性,对配偶的承诺在婚姻质量预测婚姻稳定性中起着中介作用。

Objective： Using Actor-Partner Interdependence Model, this study aimed to explore the relationship be- tween marital quality and marital stability, and the mediating role of marital commitment in such relationship. Methods： Data was eollected from 268 newlywed couples in Beijing. Results： （1）The perception of husbands in marital commitment and marital stability was significantly higher than that of wives. （2）The actor effect of model showed that marital stability was significantly predicted by their own marital quality. After controlling for the actor effect, the partner effect showed that husbands＇ marital stability was also significantly predicted by wives＇ marital quality. （3）There was an indirect effect of mar- ital quality on their own marital stability through their own commitment to spouse, and there was also an indirect effect of wives＇ quality on husbands＇ stability through wives＇ commitment to spouse. Conclusion： Marital quality has a significant influence on marital stability, and commitment to spouse mediates this effect of marital quality on marital stability.