综合护理干预对视网膜脱落患者术前心理状态的干预效果

Efficacy of Nursing Intervention on Peri-operative Stress in Patients with Retinal Detachment

目的:探讨综合护理干预方法对视网膜脱离患者术前焦虑抑郁状态的干预效果。方法:对120例择期手术的视网膜脱离患者应用状态-特质焦虑问卷及抑郁自评量表评定入院时焦虑抑郁状况,随机分组后对其中一组进行临床护理干预,并在术前再次对患者进行焦虑抑郁状态评估。结果:与对照组相比,综合护理干预方法能够显著降低患者的术前焦虑发生率及术前焦虑水平。年龄小于55岁、大专及以上学历、术眼术前最佳校正视力≥0.3、另眼术前最佳校正视力<0.3的患者术前焦虑水平显著上升。结论:综合护理干预方法能够显著降低患者术前的焦虑水平,而年龄小于55岁、教育程度较高、术眼最佳校正视力较好、另眼最佳校正视力较差的患者应当作为重点护理干预对象。

Objective： This study aimed to investigate efficacy of nursing intervention on perioperative stress in patients with retinal detachment. Methods： A random control trial was carried out in 120 patients with retinal detachment. Anxiety and depression were measured by State-Trait Anxiety Inventory（STAI） and Self-Rating Depression Scale（SDS）. Results： Compared with control group, nursing intervention effectively reduced anxiety in patients with retinal detachment before surgery. Conclusion： The study reveals nursing interventions is an effective way to reduce anxiety in retinal detachment patients before surgery.