摘要
在"可持续生计框架"下,利用宁夏中卫、盐池、平罗3个县的农户调查数据,采用倍差法,厘清了退耕还林工程对农户生计资本的净效应。研究发现,总量上,退耕还林工程对农户生计资本的净效应为正,反映出退耕提高了农户发展能力。从不同类型生计资本来看,除了自然资本的净效应为负外,其余各项的净效应均为正,其中较大的有金融资本和物质资本。耕地被退耕成林地,是自然资本为负的主要原因,而政府对退耕地的补贴对于金融资本和物质资本的增加起决定性作用。
With the sustainable livelihood framework,this paper examined the net effect of the Sloping Land Con- version Program (SLCP) on farmers' livelihood asset. The DID (difference in difference) method is introduced and the data come from household survey from Zhongwei city, Yanchi county and Pingluo county in Ningxia. The results show that the total effect is positive, which implies the SLCP induced the increase of farmers' develop- ment ability. Moreover, the effect is also positive on every division of livelihood asset, except for natural asset. The main reason why the effect on natural asset is negative is farmers converted their croplands into forestlands, which is required by the SLCP. For the positive effect, especially on the financial asset and physical asset, the dominant fac- tors refer to farmland subsidies from governments.
出处
《林业经济》
北大核心
2016年第12期16-20,共5页
Forestry Economics
基金
国家自然科学基金青年项目"基于双内生视角的非农就业对林地流转的影响研究--以福建
江西
云南集体林区为例"(编号:71403213)
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"基于双内生视角的非农就业对林地流转的影响研究--以福建
江西集体林区为例"(编号:14YJC790166)
陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目"陕西省集体林地流转的影响因素研究"(编号:2014JQ2-7043)
中国博士后科学基金项目"非农就业
林地流转与土地资源配置效率研究"(编号:2014M550974)