新型城镇化对城乡收入差距影响分析——基于西部12省实证

Analysis of Effect of New Urbanization on Urban-rural Income Gap: An Empirical Study of 12 Western Provinces

西部城乡收入随城镇化进程呈现绝对差距持续增大,而相对差距倒U型的特征.基于新型城镇化视角,从人口、产业、空间和社会文化城镇化四个方面探讨其对城乡收入差距的作用机制.结果为:人口、产业、空间城镇化对西部城乡收入差距扩大有正向促进作用,而教育城镇化起抑制城乡收入差距扩大的作用.西部12省区因城镇化发展水平和所处阶段不同,其对城乡收入差距的作用效果亦不一样,最后根据分析结论提出统筹城乡协调发展的针对性建议.

With the process of urbanization, the absolute income gap of west urban - rural, is increasing, while the relative gap presents inverted U - shaped feature. , The internal mechanism between new urbaniza- tion and the income gap is ananlyzed based on new urbanization connotation from the aspects of population, industry, space and socio -cultural urbanization. The result reveal that population, industry, and space ur- banization has a positive role in the expansion of the income gap between the urban and rural regions and cultural urbanization is inhibiting the expansion of income gap. The urbanization effect on the urban -rural income gap is different due to different stages of urbanization in 12 western provinces. The measures of coor- dinated development of urban and rural are put forward based on the analysis.