现代渔业创新发展亟待链条设计与原创驱动

Promoting Systematic Design and Innovation-driven Development for Modern Fishery

现代渔业是对传统渔业在国民经济发展中作用的重新定位,与农、林、牧业共同构成陆海统筹的国家粮食安全保障体系,发展现代渔业对实现新空间和新资源拓展,确保国家粮食安全的实施具有重大意义。文章从近海环境、渔业资源以及捕捞、养殖、加工等方面分析了我国渔业发展现状,阐述了通过贯穿产业链、问题链、创新链、任务链和价值链的全链条设计,实现现代渔业转型升级、创新兴业的发展理念;从重大科学问题、重大技术瓶颈和四大创新工程等方面,阐释了通过原创驱动实现现代渔业跨越发展的途径;提出了现代渔业的发展思路和发展建议,以期为我国现代渔业科技创新与产业发展提供参考。

Modern fishery is the redefinition of the role of traditional fishery in the development of national economy, constructing national food safety guarantee system based on the coordination of land and sea with farming, forestry, and animal husbandry. The development of modem fishery is of great significance to expand new spaces and resources, and to ensure the national food safety. This paper presents the analysis on the developmental situation of fishery in China from the aspects of coastal environment, fishery resources, fishing, aquaculture, and aquatic product processing, and so on. It is also described for the development concept of realizing the modem fishery industrial transformation and upgrading through the systematic design of industry chain, problem chain, innovation chain, task chain, and value chain. From the aspects of important scientific issues, significant technical bottleneck, and the four innovation engineerings, the innovation-driven way is explained to realize the leaping development of modem fisheries. The thoughts and suggestions are put forward for the development of modem fisheries, aiming to provide references for China＇s modem fishery science and technology innovation and industrial development.