行为疗法治疗一例罕见的窒息恐惧症:病例报告及文献复习（英文）

Choking phobia:an uncommon phobic disorder, treated with behavior therapy:A case report and review of the literature

概述:窒息恐怖症是一种较少见的恐怖症,是心理性吞咽困难的病因之一。患者往往在耳鼻喉科就诊,之后被转诊到精神科。如果诊断不及时、治疗不恰当,那么它会严重影响患者的身心健康。我们报告一个20岁的女性患者,表现为窒息恐怖症,接受行为治疗。此外,我们还讨论了这种罕见的焦虑障碍的鉴别诊断和治疗策略。

Summary： Choking phobia is a relatively uncommon phobic disorder which is often encountered by otorhinolaryngologists and referred to psychiatrists as a cause of psychogenic dysphagia. If not diagnosed early and treated appropriately, it can have severe detrimental effects on the physical and psychological health of an individual. We present a case of a 20 year old female who presented with choking phobia and was treated with behavior therapy. Additionally, we discuss the differential diagnosis and treatment strategies of this rare anxiety disorder.