钦州市荔枝生产经营效益情况调查分析

Comprehensive Diagnosis of Yielding and Management Benefit of Litchi in Qinzhou City

基于对钦州市荔枝产区29个自然村的实地调研,分析了钦州市荔枝生产经营及效益情况。结果表明,钦州市荔枝完全失管的面积比例达到26.9%,半失管理的占18.6%。在正常管理状态下,桂味的丰产稳产性好,收益最好;然后是鸡嘴荔、贵妃红和妃子笑;钦州红荔效益一般;大宗品种黑叶、三月红、禾荔价格下滑,综合效益逐年降低,失管最严重;灵山香荔"大小年"严重,收益不稳定。为提高荔枝生产经营效益,应选择合适的品种,加强果园管理,提升果农管理技能和水平。

Based on the fieldwork of 29 natural villages in Qinzhou litchi wine,the yielding and management benefit of litchi in Qinzhou City was analyzed.The results showed that Qinzhou litchi completely lost management area ratio reached 26.9%,half lost management accounting for 18.6%.In the condition of normal management,Guiwei was high and stable yield,got the best income.The yielding and management ben-efit of Jizuili, Guifeihong and Feizixiao were better.Qinzhouhongli was generally benefit.The prices of large varieties such as Heiye,Sanyue-hong,Heli were decline,the comprehensive benefit were reducing year by year,lost management were the most serious.Lingshanxiangli“Daxia-onian”were serious,whose income were not stable.To improve the efficiency of the litchi production and operation, Qinzhou should choose suitable varieties, strengthen the management of orchards, improve fruit management skills and level of farmers.