中国海洋旅游基地适宜性综合评价研究

The comprehensive evaluation of suitability of marine tourism base in China

海洋旅游代表着中国旅游业转型升级的重要方向,研究以当前海洋旅游资源为基础,综合分析沿海地区建设国家海洋旅游基地的适宜性。研究结果表明:(1)中国海洋旅游基地的发展主要集中在渤海海域中的辽东半岛东部海域、黄海海域中的山东半岛东北部海域、东海海域中的闽南海域和南海海域中的海南岛以及三沙市等区域的沿海城市;(2)在海洋旅游资源基础方面,南海南部海域、粤西海域、桂东、桂西海域沿海地区的海洋旅游资源丰富多样,适合风景观光、滨海浴场、沙滩、海岛型等滨海旅游度假区的协同开发;(3)在旅游产业发展和潜力方面,长三角和珠三角沿海地区中心城市可依靠产业发展和潜力优势,改善资源环境基础,打造海洋旅游国际滨海城市旅游目的地,协同城市群创新发展海洋旅游产业。

Marine tourism represents an important direction in China’s tourism industry transformation and upgrade. Here we use pluralistic geographic information data based on a GIS spatial platform to analyze tourism resources,current tourism development and the future of marine tourism. Comprehensive assessment of appropriate regional national marine tourism demonstration base construction. We found that China’s marine tourism development is mainly concentrated on the Eastern Liaodong Peninsula in the Bohai Sea,northeastern Shandong Peninsula in the Huanghai Sea,the Minnan Sea,East China Sea and southwest Hainan Island in the South China Sea. Marine tourism industry development mainly depends on the development model of urban ＋ tourist,specifically targeting Sanya,Xiamen,Dalian and Weihai,as urban regions relying on coastal tourist resorts as marine tourism demonstrations. Dalian and Weihai also need further planning for the development direction of the marine industry;mining industry developmental characteristics give full play to the northern coastal city as marine tourism leaders.On the basis of resources,the southern waters of the South China Sea,western Guangdong,and eastern and western waters in Guangxi rich in marine tourism resources are suitable for codevelopment of coastal beaches,island- types and other coastal tourist resorts. Sansha,Beihai and Yangjiang city are key areas for marine tourism in the future. In industrial development and potential,the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta coastal regional centers have industrial development potential. We need to improve the resource base environment and build an international coastal city of marine tourism destinations, innovate urban agglomeration collaboratives,develop the marine tourism industry,rationally use rich coastal and island resources,and lead international marine tourism development.