城乡统筹视角下农村居民点整治分区与模式——以重庆市两江新区为例

Zoning and Mode of Rural Residential Land Consolidation from the Perspective of Urban-Rural Integrated Development——A Case of Liangjiang New Area in Chongqing

以重庆两江新区为例,基于城乡统筹视角构建农村居民点整治的多重目标指标体系,划分农村居民点整治的区域与时序,并在农村居民点适宜性评价的基础上探讨农村居民点整治模式.结果表明:1两江新区的农村居民点整治可分为近期整治、中期整治和远期整治三大区域,整治潜力分别为599.26,732.93,507.73hm2.2根据农村居民点的适宜性及利用特征,两江新区农村居民点可划分为城乡结合型、生态发展型、培育改造型和优化挖潜型4种整治模式.

Rural residential land consolidation is an important way to achieve the intent of urban-rural inte- grated development. With multiple targets of rural residential land consolidation under the perspective ur- ban-rural integrated development, taking Liangjiang New Area as an example, this paper investigated the scheduling and layout of the rural residential land consolidation based on the evaluation of rural human set- tlement quality, the evaluation of rural basic public services and the potential measurement of rural resi- dential land consolidation. Furthermore, discussing the model of rural residential land consolidation based on the evaluation of rural settlements suitability. The results showed that the schedule of rural residential land consolidation in Liangjiang New Area can be divided into 3 periods, including the recent period, the mid period and the forward period. The potential of rural residential land consolidation during three periods are 599.26 hectares, 732.93 hectares and 507.73 hectares, respectively. Based on the results of evaluation on rural settlements suitability, combined with the characteristics of rural residential land in Liangjiang New Area, we formulated 4 types about rural residential land consolidation, including the model of urban- rural combination, eco-development, foster transformation, optimization and potential tapping. Each of these categories has different renovation contents and regulation modes to make the rural residential land consolidation more Scientific and reasonable.