自媒体平台网络权力的形成及规范路径——基于对网络言论自由影响的分析

The Formation of Network Power of Self-media Platform and the Specification Path——The analysis of the influence of the freedom of speech on internet

网络空间天生具有赋权与控制的双重功能,以自媒体平台为代表的网络服务提供者既可以赋予用户以平等和自由,也可以通过设置技术壁垒剥夺其权利的实现,这种基于技术而形成的控制力在某种程度上产生的影响力甚至能够比肩国家和政府的公权力。但长久以来,我们对自媒体平台等网络服务提供者在制度层面的认识与研究多局限于网络侵权领域,规定其作为信息发布平台对网络信息内容负有一定的注意义务,以减少和解决用户之间的网络侵权纠纷,而对其作为媒介在技术支配与控制方面的独立权力属性并未给予充分的关注。以网络言论自由为主线,探讨这种网络权力的形成、法律影响及规范路径。

The network space naturally has media platform as the representa equality and freedom, but also dual functions of empowerment and control,the self- tive of the network service provider can give users can be achieved by setting technical barriersdeprive them of their rights, the control based on this technology can even par the government power. But for a long time,our understanding to self-media platform and other network service providers in the is limited to network tort field, as the provisions of its information release platform has a duty of care to certain network information content, in order to reduce and solve the network infringement disputes between users, and the independent power attribute as a medium in technology command and control has not given full attention. This paper tries to explore the formation of the network power, the legal effect and the specification path by the freedom of network speech.