从权利到民生——“小区拆围墙”之分析

From the Right to the People's Livelihood——Analysis of “demolition the gated community walls”

反对拆除小区围墙最有力的理由在于其会侵犯公民私有财产权,进而开法治倒车。其实不然,拆除小区围墙既有其合理性,又有其合法性。过多的围墙既不利于道路通达,又会人为地隔绝社会性形成和固化阶层壁垒。反对理由之所以不成立,在于不加区别地应用既有权利理论,从而得出非此即彼的对抗性结论。从财产权本质、社会组织结构、中国式权利形成等方面的分析可以发现,很多场合下,民生权可以体现出中国式权利生成内在理路,从而能够更有效回应当下中国政治与社会发展需求。在是否拆除小区围墙的争论中,绝对的财产权保护只会造成不必要的权利对抗,民生权的适用则可以很大程度上避免这些弊端。

The most powerful reason to oppose the demolition the gated community walls is that it will infringe the private property rights of citizens, and then open the rule of law toreverse. In fact, demolition the gated community wall has its rationality, but also its legitimacy. Too many walls are not conducive to access to the road, and will artificially cut off the social formation and curing barriers. Objection reason not established, is that different applications of the theory of rights, thus obtains the either/ or confrontational conclusion. From the natural of property rights, social organization structure, the rights formation analysis can be found, on many occasions, the people livelihood rights can reflect Chinese creation of the right inner logic, which can more effectively respond to current Chinese political and social development needs of the. In the debate over whether the demolition the gated community walls, the absolute property rights protection will only lead to unnecessary rights confrontation, the right to apply to the people＇s livelihood can largely avoid these drawbacks.