摘要
"V哪门子N"是一种用动宾分离式表达主观、语用否定的有标记格式。VN是词或短语,"哪门子"可做句子的主、宾、定语,分布呈连续性特征。V为判断、行为动词,表达说话人对判断、已然或未然事件"(S)VN"的主观否定,属于认识情态句,是通过否定句子预设形成的语用否定。形成动因有:"哪"的否定功能,反问句否定功能,语境预设信息,动宾分离式的表主观义功能。相对于表客观、语义否定的"不VN","V哪门子N"是有标记格式,但其表主观义与语用否定的关联是无标记的。
＂V-na meng zi-N＂ is a marked negation construction of subjectivized and pragmatic meaning. Na meng zi can be used as the subject, object or determiner of sentences. VN can be words or phrases and na meng zi＇ s distribution is a continuum. V is a judgement verb or an action verb and ＂V-ha meng zi-N＂ expressing the subjectivized negation on a judgment, a imperfective or perfective event ＂（S）VN＂ . Its sentences are a kind of epistemic modality sentences. The factors which trigger its forming include interrogative pronoun Na＇ s meaning, rhetorical question, presupposition in context and separable VN construction. Comparing to ＂bu（mei） VN＂ which expresses subjectivized negation on truth-conditions, it is a marked form. However its correlation between subjectivized negation and pragmatic negation is unmarked.
出处
《语言与翻译》
CSSCI
2016年第4期5-9,61,共6页
Language and Translation
基金
重庆师范大学(人才引进/博士启动)基金项目"汉语后置话题句研究"(14XWB013)
国家社科基金项目"‘有/是/在'的类研究"(15BYY137)
关键词
哪门子
预设否定
主观性
有标记格式
na meng zi
presupposition negation
subjectivity
marked form
