今文《尚书》中的语气副词

Modal Adverbs in Jinwen Shangshu

今文《尚书》中语气副词体系还比较简单,成员不多,只有7个,全为单音词。以表祈使语气的为最多,"其"主要用于表示祈使语气;表反诘用得最多的是"其",后代专表反诘的"岂"反而仅1例。

The modal adverbs system in Jinwen Shangshu is relatively simple, bers, all monosyllabic words. Most of them express imperative mood. Qi （其） with only seven mere mainly expresses iraperative mood. In expressing rhetorical questions, Qi （其） is used most frequently while Qi （岂）, which is particularly used to express rhetorical questions in later time, is only used once.