犯罪故意事实认识要素的内容界定

Definition of Cognition Factors of Intentional Crime Facts

认识要素作为认定犯罪故意的基础,由事实认识和规范化评价两部分组成。事实性认识要素的内容为何,学说上不无争议,争议点主要集中在犯罪主体、因果关系、行为结果等是否属于事实认识要素的组成部分以及事实认识要素的内容界定上。立足于国内刑法体系,结合域外可行性理论,认为事实认识内容包括行为对象、行为性质、行为结果、行为与结果的因果关系、特殊罪名的特定事实五个部分;行为主体、行为客体、结果加重犯中的结果等特殊犯罪事实应排除在事实认识范畴之外。

The cognition factor is the foundation of the cognizance of the crime intention, and is composed of two parts ： factual knowledge and standardized evaluation. There are many issues in what factual factor contains, and its dispute mainly focuses on the problem whether the subject of crime, causality, result of behavior belong to the factual factors, and the content definition of cognition factor. Based on the domestic criminal law system, combined with the theory of extraterritorial feasibility, it is thought that the cognition content of fact includes the object of behavior,the nature of behavior,the result of behavior, the causal relationship of behavior and result, and the special charges, while the crime subject, the crime object, the results with the result of repeating crime are excluded from the content of fact.