《起死》叙事分析

Narrative Analysis of "Resurrect the Dead"

《故事新编》是鲁迅作品中仅有的以远古为背景,以神话为题材创作的小说,共收《补天》《奔月》《理水》等8篇。《起死》是《故事新编》中的最后一篇,它收煞了鲁迅对"故"事的"新"解,但却开启了后世丰富的解读和思考。立足文本,以人物设置、言语、环境为窗口,在分析文本叙事的同时,明晰鲁迅的批判和反思。

＂New Edited Old Tales＂ was the only novel in Lu Xun~ works that was created with the background of ancient times and the theme of mythology, including eight tales like ＂ Bu Tian＂ ,＂ Ben Yue＂ ,＂ Li Shui＂ and so on. ＂Resurrect the Dead＂ is the last tale in ＂new edited old tales＂. It ended Lu Xun＇s recreation for old stories, but opened the narratology interpretation and thinking in later ages. Based on the text, with the character set, language, the environment as the focuses, the paper analyzes the narrative of text, and clarifies Lu Xun＇s criticism and reflection.