加里·斯奈德生态诗歌中的“荒野情结”

“The Complex of Wilderness” in Gary Snyder's Eco-poetry

加里·斯奈德的成长环境以及充满传奇色彩的生活经历让他对荒野情有独钟,在诗人眼中,荒野是人类之根,荒野为人类之邻,荒野极具精神价值。在深刻认识荒野价值的同时,他亲近、体验、敬畏荒野,这种独特的荒野实践形成了加里·斯奈德生态诗歌中特有的"荒野情结",同时也体现了诗人对当今荒野与文明关系问题的高度关注。

Gary Snyder＇s growing environment and legendary life experiences make him show special preference to wilderness. In his eyes, wilderness is the root of human beings and the neighbor of mankind,having great spiritual value. Meanwhile, with the profound understanding of the value of wilderness, he is close to wilderness, experiences and reveres the wilderness. The specific wilderness practice forms his specific wilderness complex in his eco-poems, which reflects his great concern for the relationship between wilderness and civilization in today＇s society.