中越边境鼠疫防制健康教育知晓率效果评价

China-vietnam border plague prevention health education awareness effect assessment

目的 了解中越边境鼠疫防制健康教育现状,掌握群众对鼠疫防治知识的知晓率,为鼠疫防治提供科学数据.方法 对7个监测点随机选择不同人群进行鼠疫防治知识认知调查.结果 ①认知途径中＂老人＂组与＂医生＂组,＂老人＂组与＂看电视＂组比较,其卡方值分别为34.54和6.83,均具有高度的显著性差异;②＂熟人＂组与＂医生＂和＂看电视＂组对比有高度显著性差异,其卡方值分别为14.26和9.64;③＂医生＂组与＂看电视＂和＂看报纸＂组比较均有高度显著性差异,其卡方值分别为59.68与6.91;④干预前、干预后的鼠疫防治知识（5#~12#）知晓率进行比较,均具有高度显著性差异,其卡方值分别为 χ2=104.78（5#）、58.43（6#）、67.36（7#）、271.12（8#）、243.10（9#）、241.69（10#）、223.25（11#）、317.93（12#）.结论 不同职业人群鼠疫防治知识的知晓率存在有高度显著性差异;干预后鼠疫防治知识知晓率较干预前均具有显著性差异,提示参与鼠疫防控的主动性,有利于降低鼠疫发生的可能性.

Obiective Understand the border of the plague prevention health education present situation,grasp the crowd the plague prevention and control of the awareness of knowledge,which will provide a scientific basis for plague prevention and control. Methods Monitoring on seven randomly selected to investigate the plague prevention and control of knowledge in different populations. Results ① cognitive way irt the ＂old man＂ and ＂doctor＂ group,＂the old man＂ and ＂watch TV＂ group comparison, the chi-square value was 34.54 and 34.54, respectively, were highly significant differences. ②＂acquaintance＂ and ＂doctor＂ and ＂watch TV＂ group contrast have significant difference,the chi-square values were 14.26 and 9.64 respectively. ③＂doctor＂ and ＂watch TV＂ and ＂read the newspaper＂ group were highly significant differences, the chi-square values were 59.68 and 59. 68; 4） intervention before and after the intervention of the plague prevention and control knowledge （ # 5~# 12） awareness, are highly significant difference, the chi-square values respectively χ2 = 104.78 （5 #）, 58.43 （ 6 # ）, 67.36 （7#）,271.12（8#）,243.10（9#）,241.69（10#）,223.25（#）,317.93（12#）.Conclusion Different occupations of plague prevention and control knowledge awareness was highly significant differences; Aware of knowledge about prevention and control of plague after intervention were highly significant difference, compared with before, prompt participate in the initiative of the plague prevention and control, to reduce the possibility of the plague occurs.