砖石木结构古建筑的安全检测与鉴定

Safety Detection and Identifi cation of the Ancient Buildings with Masonry Structure

古建筑在自然因素和人为因素的作用下,遭受到不同程度的损坏。能否科学合理地对古建筑进行修缮加固和保护工作,取决于对古建筑安全检测与鉴定的全面性、准确性与科学性。文章以禹州市神垕镇"义兴公"商号门房为例,通过现场的损伤检测、抗震鉴定与损伤统计,利用模糊统计理论得出建筑的整体危险性综合评定。最终结论将直接指导商号门房的修缮加固工作,所采用的安全检测与鉴定方法将为今后相类似的砖石木结构古建筑的检测工作提供参考。

The ancient buildings suffered various degrees of damage due to natural and human factors. Whether the restoration and reintbrcement and protection of ancient buildings can be operated scientifically and reasonably depends on that the safety detection and identification of the ancient buildings are carried out comprehensively, accurately and scientifically. Taking the door of＂Yi Xing Gong＂ shop at Shenhou town in Yuzhou city as an example, the paper, based on the fuzzy statistical theory, figures out the comprehensive evaluation of buildings＇ overall risk through on-the-spot damage detection, anti-seismic identification and damage statistics. The final conclusion will directly guide the restoration and reinforcement work of shop doors. And the security detection and identification methods will provide reference for the later detection of similar ancient buildings with masonry and wood structure.