《1984》与《2010》的比较研究

The Comparison between 1984 and 2010

本文对英国著名政治讽喻作家乔治·奥威尔的长篇小说《1984》与中国最具创造性的作家王小波的中篇小说《2010》进行了比较研究。《1984》作为《2010》的前文本,无疑为《2010》的解读提供了参照;但与此同时,《2010》的出现也丰富了读者对《1984》的理解。文章从反乌托邦小说、黑色幽默风格和所蕴含的身体政治理论三个方面解读了两部作品的异同,通过多元共生的文本观及文学增值的现象,对比两个文本并弘扬文本所蕴藏的对自由的渴望及对人性的关怀。

This paper compares the similarities and differences between 1984 ,the novel of George Orwell and 2010, the novella of Wang Xiaobo. 1984 is prior to 2010, thus provides annotation for the interpretation of 2010. In the meanwhile, 2010 enriches reader＇ s understanding of 1984. This paper compares two novels in three aspects, i. e. Dystopian fiction,black humor and body politics. Through inter-growth text and literature appreciation, the desire for liberty and concern on humanity which are embodied in two texts are promoted.