社区服刑人员领悟社会支持与心理健康的关系研究

Research on Associations between Perceived Social Support and Mental Health of Community Inmates

目的探索社区服刑人员领悟社会支持与心理健康的关系。方法采用症状自评量表、领悟社会支持量表对某地区的10个社区矫正试点的120名社区服刑人员进行调查。结果 1社区服刑人员的SCL-90的总均分和阳性项目数及在躯体化、强迫症状、抑郁、焦虑、精神病性因子均分显著高于普通人群常模,而人际关系敏感因子均分显著低于普通人群常模(P<0.05);2朋友支持因子与SCL-90总均分及因子强迫症状、抑郁、敌对、恐怖、精神病性呈显著正相关,与其他因子呈显著负相关(P<0.05);3家庭支持因子与SCL-90的敌对因子呈显著负相关(P<0.05);4朋友支持和家庭支持对社区服刑人员的心理健康水平有一定的预测力。结论社区服刑人员心理健康的总体水平与普通人群有较大差异,社区服刑人员期望朋友支持和家庭支持对其心理健康的影响存在差异。

Objectives To explore the relationship between perceived social support and mental health of community inmates.Methods Symptom Checklist 90（SCL-90）and Self Admission Questionnaire（SAQ）were administered to test 120 community inmates in a district of community correction experiment.Results 1The total average SCL-90 scores and the number of positive items as well as several factors average scores such as somatization,forcing symptoms,depression,anxiety and psychotic of community inmates were significantly higher than the normal,but the scores of interpersonal sensitivity was significantly lower than the normal（P〈0.05）;2The relation between friends support factor and the total average SCL-90 scores were positive,as well as obsessive-compulsive symptoms,depression,hostility,terror and psychosis（P〈0.05）;3Family support factor was remarkably negatively related with hostile factor（P〈0.05）;4The level of friend support and family support for community inmates had a certain predictive effect on their mental health conditions.Conclusions The overall level of mental health of community inmates had a great difference with the normal people,and expectation from the friend support and family support will exert different influence on their mental health.