战略高技术发展趋势

Trends of Strategic High Technology

[目的 /意义]战略高技术是国家经济社会发展的重要驱动力,是国家科技创新能力的综合体现。辨识战略高技术发展方向,培育和发展战略性新兴产业,对促进新经济、壮大新动能、抢占制高点都具有重要意义。[方法 /过程]在中国科学院组织的至2050年科技发展路线图战略研究基础上,利用专家研判和文献情报分析相结合的方式,选择信息、生物和医药、新材料、先进制造、先进能源、生态环境、空间、海洋、现代农业、资源等10个战略高技术领域,组织100多位专家开展发展态势研究,形成的研究报告又以专家研讨会的方式广泛征求了意见。[结果 /结论 ]本文阐释了世界战略高技术发展的总体趋势和10个领域的发展趋势。

[Purpose/significance] Strategic high technology is an important driving force for national economic and social development. It also embodies the ability of national science and technology innovation. Identifying trends of strategic high technology will provide important references for developing emerging industries of strategic importance, which is vital to foster the growth of a new momentum, speed up the development of the new economy, and occupy the commanding height in international competition. [Method/process] More than 100 experts participated in this research program which was based on the research of ＂Science ＆ Technology Roadmap to China 2050： Strategic Reports of the Chinese Academy of Sciences＂. We combined expert judgments and literature analysis, focusing on 10 priority areas including information technology, biomedicine technology, new material technology, advanced manufacturing technology, new energy technology, ecological and environmental technology, space technology, marine technology, modern agriculture technology, and energy resources technology. [Result/conclusion] This paper summarizes the global trends of the strategic high technology, mainly in 10 priority areas.