西部少数民族地区精准扶贫的困境与出路

Dilemmas and Outlets of Precise Poverty Alleviation in Western Ethnic Minority Regions

西部少数民族扶贫措施从特殊政策救济发展到开发式扶贫、参与式扶贫、精准扶贫。传统的扶贫方式在少数民族地区难以奏效,精准扶贫法律体系缺失,精准扶贫方式落后和识别机制滞后,政策落实监督体制失灵等因素对西部少数民族地区精准扶贫工作提出了新的挑战。因此,亟需完善少数民族精准扶贫的相关法律体系,创新对少数民族贫困人口精准扶贫的方式,科学制定少数民族地区精准扶贫对象识别机制,落实好少数民族精准扶贫政策与监督工作,在西部少数民族地区打好脱贫的攻坚战。

Poverty alleviation measures for minorities in the western regions have been changed from the special policy of relief and development to development - oriented poverty reduction, participatory poverty reduction and accurate poverty. The traditional ways of poverty alleviation in ethnic minority areas have been ineffective, owing to the absence of jurisprudence, lagging poverty alleviation measures and recognition mechanism, disorder in the implementation and supervision which resulted in lots of new challenges. Therefore, it is of high priority to get rid of poverty by improving the relevant legal system for minority accurate poverty reduction, innovating the measures, setting up scientific recognition mechanism, orderly implementing and monitoring the aid - to - the - poor policy.