摘要
目的探讨强迫症患者症状与大五人格、儿童期创伤经历的相关性。方法选取89例强迫症患者,使用耶鲁-布朗强迫量表(Y-BOCS)、大五人格量表、儿童期创伤经历问卷(CTQ-SF)进行测试。结果神经质因子分与Y-BOCS总分、强迫思维因子分呈正相关(P<0.05),外向性因子分与Y-BOCS总分呈负相关(P<0.05),严谨性因子分与Y-BOCS总分、强迫行为因子分呈负相关(P<0.05)。Y-BOCS总分与CTQ-SF总分、情感虐待、情感忽视、躯体忽视因子分均呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论强迫症患者的临床症状与其人格特征、儿童期创伤经历有关。
Objective To explore the relationship between clinical symptoms and Big Five Personality,childhood traumatic experiences in patients with obsessive compulsive disorder( OCD). Methods A total of 89 patients with OCD were recruited and assessed with Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale( Y-BOCS),Five-factor Personality Inventory and Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-28 item Short Form( CTQ-SF). Results The factor score of neuroticism in Five-factor Personality Inventory was positively correlated with total score and factor score of obsessive thought in Y-BOCS( P〈0. 05). Factor score of extraversion was negatively correlated with total score of Y-BOCS( P〈0. 05),and factor score of conscientiousness was negatively correlated with total score and factor score of compulsive behavior in Y-BOCS( P〈0. 05). Total score of Y-BOCS was positively correlated with total score and factor scores of emotional abuse,emotional neglect and physical neglect in CTQ-SF( P〈0. 05). Conclusion Clinical symptoms in patients with obsessive compulsive disorder are correlated with their personality and childhood traumatic experiences.
出处
《精神医学杂志》
2016年第5期325-327,共3页
Journal of Psychiatry
基金
山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(编号:2015WSO258)
关键词
强迫症
人格
儿童期创伤经历
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Personality
Childhood traumatic experiences