基于“生产—生活—生态”适宜性的休闲农业旅游开发

The Development of Leisure Agriculture Based on Suitability about “Production-Living-Ecology”

休闲农业旅游开发适宜性评价是指导区域农业向旅游化方向扩展,适应城市旅游消费新动态,增强农业产业发展能力以及促进生态文明建设的基础性工作。文章以"三生"理论为指导,构建休闲农业旅游开发适宜性评价体系,并结合长三角城市群实证分析,科学准确把握了休闲农业旅游开发特征、形势及环境,明确地区发展方向,并得到:1在空气质量、区域旅游休闲氛围、网络关注指数等关键因素影响下,长三角城市群休闲农业旅游开发适宜性存在较为明显的地区差异。2长三角城市群休闲农业旅游开发适宜性呈现"π"字形网络状等级式的空间结构特征。3在实现对适宜性评价指标体系可靠性与准确性的实证检验基础上,对休闲农业旅游开发类型进行了划分,以期进一步明确地区休闲农业旅游开发的空间差异。

Leisure agriculture tourism development is an important way to regional agricultural industry to realize diversity, ecology and efficiency. The environmental analysis and evaluation of leisure agriculture tourism is conducive to guide regional leisure agriculture tourism and leisure market consumption. At the same time, it can promote industrial structure optimization, implementation of economic revitalization, and bridge differences between urban and rural development. Based on ＂Production-Living-Ecology＂ theory, the paper constructs evaluation system of suitability for the development of leisure agriculture tourism and take Yangtze river delta metropolis agglomeration as quantitative example. At last, the paper gets the following conclusion： （1） The suitability of leisure agriculture tourism development about Yangtze river delta metropolis agglomeration shows relatively clear regional differences. And from a specific metrics, air quality, regional tourism leisure atmosphere index and the environmental protection investment are the key factors of suitability about leisure agriculture tourism. （2） The suitability of leisure agriculture tourism development has obvious spatial differentiation characteristics about Yangtze river delta metropolis agglomeration. The overall suitability shows ＂π＂ form and reticular hierarchical spatial structure. （3） The paper takes an empirical test on evaluation index system and finds that it is reliability and accuracy. （4） The paper divides the regional types of leisure agriculture tourism development into enhanced advantage type, potential breakthrough type and coordinated development type.