马锡五法律思想对“青天文化”的继受与发展

Inheritance and Development of Ma Xiwu's Legal Ideas on the "Qing-Tian Culture"

"青天"是古代市民社会对于良吏、循吏、廉吏、清官等概念之兼容,反映了百姓对监临主司体恤民瘼、执法严明、清廉公正等诸多期许。在抗日战争的特殊历史时期形成的"马锡五审判方式"是我党群众路线在司法审判实践中的集中体现,而马锡五"青天"形象的形成与传播,则是传统"青天"文化在新民主主义时期司法工作中成功运用。"青天"是广大人民群众喜闻乐见的艺术形象,是长期吏治文化与法律文化积淀的历史产物,更是有效落实司法领域沟通天理、国法、人情的优秀途径。

＂Qingtian＂ is a word that is similar to other expressions for good officials like Liang-li, Xun-li, Lian-li, Qing-guan in ancient civil society, reflecting the people＇s expections to the people in charge of supervision to understand people＇s desire, enfore the law strictly, and be upright and free from corruption. The formation of Ma Xiwu ＂s trial mode in the special historical period of Anti - Japanese War is the embodiment of our party＂ s mass line in the judicial practice, and the formation and dissemination of the ＂Qingtian＂image of Comrade Ma Xiwu is the successful use of traditional ＂Qingtian＂ Culture in the New Democratic period of judicial work. ＂Qingtian＂ is the artistic image that the masses loved, and is the historical product of the accumulation of official management and legal culture. It is a more effective way of linking up heavenly principles, national law and human relations in the in the judicial field.